What is Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
Endoscopic spine surgery is a modern, minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat specific spinal conditions, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or nerve compression. Unlike traditional open spine surgery, which requires large incisions and significant disruption of tissues, this technique uses a small tube called an endoscope. The endoscope, equipped with a tiny camera and light, is inserted through a small incision near the affected area of the spine. This allows the surgeon to visualise the spine on a screen and use specialised instruments to treat the problem with precision.
Who Would Need Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
This procedure is often recommended for individuals experiencing:
- Herniated or Bulging Discs: When the soft tissue between vertebrae presses on nearby nerves.
- Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on nerves.
- Sciatica: Nerve pain that radiates from the lower back down the legs.
- Bone Spurs: Bony growths that compress nerves in the spine.
- Chronic Back or Neck Pain: When caused by specific structural issues that don’t improve with conservative treatments.
It is most suitable for patients who have not found relief from non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or injections. Your doctor will assess your condition and determine if this procedure is the right option for you.
How is Endoscopic Spine Surgery Performed?
The surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. After making a small incision near the affected area, the surgeon inserts the endoscope to visualise the spine on a monitor. Specialised tools are used through the same incision to address the issue, such as removing herniated disc material, decompressing nerves, or removing bone spurs. The procedure is precise and efficient, often lasting one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case.
What to Expect After Surgery?
Recovery from endoscopic spine surgery is usually faster than traditional surgery. Most patients can walk shortly after the procedure and return home the same day. Some discomfort may be present but is generally manageable with prescribed medications. Physical therapy may be recommended to support the healing process and restore strength and flexibility. Many patients resume normal activities within weeks, though recovery time can vary based on the individual and the condition treated.
Endoscopic spine surgery offers an effective and less invasive solution for many spinal issues, providing lasting relief and improved quality of life. If you have persistent back or neck pain, consult a spine specialist to determine if this procedure is right for you.